Python-Design-Patterns publish_subscribe

1. publish_subscribe Model
2. Python-Design-Patterns publish_subscribe
3. publish_subscribe Test

publish_subscribe Model

Python-Design-Patterns publish_subscribe

# file: 'publish_subscribe.py'
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Reference:
http://www.slideshare.net/ishraqabd/publish-subscribe-model-overview-13368808
Author: https://github.com/HanWenfang
"""

class Provider:
    def __init__(self):
        self.msg_queue = []
        self.subscribers = {}

    def notify(self, msg):
        self.msg_queue.append(msg)

    def subscribe(self, msg, subscriber):
        self.subscribers.setdefault(msg, []).append(subscriber)

    def unsubscribe(self, msg, subscriber):
        self.subscribers[msg].remove(subscriber)

    def update(self):
        for msg in self.msg_queue:
            for sub in self.subscribers.get(msg, []):
                sub.run(msg)
        self.msg_queue = []

class Publisher:
    def __init__(self, msg_center):
        self.provider = msg_center

    def publish(self, msg):
        self.provider.notify(msg)

class Subscriber:
    def __init__(self, name, msg_center):
        self.name = name
        self.provider = msg_center

    def subscribe(self, msg):
        self.provider.subscribe(msg, self)

    def unsubscribe(self, msg):
        self.provider.unsubscribe(msg, self)

    def run(self, msg):
        print("{} got {}".format(self.name, msg))

def main():
    message_center = Provider()

    fftv = Publisher(message_center)

    jim = Subscriber("jim", message_center)
    jim.subscribe("cartoon")
    jack = Subscriber("jack", message_center)
    jack.subscribe("music")
    gee = Subscriber("gee", message_center)
    gee.subscribe("movie")
    vani = Subscriber("vani", message_center)
    vani.subscribe("movie")
    vani.unsubscribe("movie")

    fftv.publish("cartoon")
    fftv.publish("music")
    fftv.publish("ads")
    fftv.publish("movie")
    fftv.publish("cartoon")
    fftv.publish("cartoon")
    fftv.publish("movie")
    fftv.publish("blank")

    message_center.update()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

### OUTPUT ###
# jim got cartoon
# jack got music
# gee got movie
# jim got cartoon
# jim got cartoon
# gee got movie

publish_subscribe.py

publish_subscribe Test

# file: 'test_publish_subscribe.py'
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import unittest
from behavioral.publish_subscribe import Provider, Publisher, Subscriber

try:
    from unittest.mock import patch, call
except ImportError:
    from mock import patch, call

class TestProvider(unittest.TestCase):
    """
    Integration tests ~ provider class with as little mocking as possible.
    """

    def test_subscriber_shall_be_attachable_to_subscriptions(cls):
        subscription = 'sub msg'
        pro = Provider()
        cls.assertEqual(len(pro.subscribers), 0)
        sub = Subscriber('sub name', pro)
        sub.subscribe(subscription)
        cls.assertEqual(len(pro.subscribers[subscription]), 1)

    def test_subscriber_shall_be_detachable_from_subscriptions(cls):
        subscription = 'sub msg'
        pro = Provider()
        sub = Subscriber('sub name', pro)
        sub.subscribe(subscription)
        cls.assertEqual(len(pro.subscribers[subscription]), 1)
        sub.unsubscribe(subscription)
        cls.assertEqual(len(pro.subscribers[subscription]), 0)

    def test_publisher_shall_append_subscription_message_to_queue(cls):
        """ msg_queue ~ Provider.notify(msg) ~ Publisher.publish(msg) """
        expected_msg = 'expected msg'
        pro = Provider()
        pub = Publisher(pro)
        Subscriber('sub name', pro)
        cls.assertEqual(len(pro.msg_queue), 0)
        pub.publish(expected_msg)
        cls.assertEqual(len(pro.msg_queue), 1)
        cls.assertEqual(pro.msg_queue[0], expected_msg)

    def test_provider_shall_update_affected_subscribers_with_published_subscription(cls):
        pro = Provider()
        pub = Publisher(pro)
        sub1 = Subscriber('sub 1 name', pro)
        sub1.subscribe('sub 1 msg 1')
        sub1.subscribe('sub 1 msg 2')
        sub2 = Subscriber('sub 2 name', pro)
        sub2.subscribe('sub 2 msg 1')
        sub2.subscribe('sub 2 msg 2')
        with patch.object(sub1, 'run') as mock_subscriber1_run, patch.object(sub2, 'run') as mock_subscriber2_run:
            pro.update()
            cls.assertEqual(mock_subscriber1_run.call_count, 0)
            cls.assertEqual(mock_subscriber2_run.call_count, 0)
        pub.publish('sub 1 msg 1')
        pub.publish('sub 1 msg 2')
        pub.publish('sub 2 msg 1')
        pub.publish('sub 2 msg 2')
        with patch.object(sub1, 'run') as mock_subscriber1_run, patch.object(sub2, 'run') as mock_subscriber2_run:
            pro.update()
            expected_sub1_calls = [call('sub 1 msg 1'), call('sub 1 msg 2')]
            mock_subscriber1_run.assert_has_calls(expected_sub1_calls)
            expected_sub2_calls = [call('sub 2 msg 1'), call('sub 2 msg 2')]
            mock_subscriber2_run.assert_has_calls(expected_sub2_calls)

test_publish_subscribe.py